The Localization of “Imported” Urban Form in Northeast China: The Case Study on Circular–Radial Space in Dalian City

After the “imported” urban forms, which originated from foreign cultures, were transplanted into Chinese cities, they generate brand-new urbanscape but suffer from a lack of cultural roots and a disconnection with the mainstream of contemporary urban planning. Thus, their current value and potential in urban renewal are questioned. The study takes the circular–radial space from the Baroque cities as an example to clarify the motivation of its import from the west to northeast China. It further clarifies their adaptive changes in form and function in the local urban context, through a case study on Dalian City. The study finds that different geometric patterns of existing circular–radial space were influenced by European, American, and Japanese urban planning theories to varying degrees, but with equal emphasis on symbolism and functionality. Their implementation in Dalian has a continuity in time and space. But due to the changes in topography, traffic, and planning concepts, their forms and functions tend to be independent, their connection weakens, and their importance recedes after the street network. The circular–radial space in Dalian led to distinctive urbanscape. But during their inheritance and transformation, the rationality of new forms and functions, as well as the necessity of continuing the initial ones need to be dialectically considered, so as to avoid dogmatic revival and antique reproduction. Finally, the study reconsiders the concept of “localization” of “imported” urban form, and constructs a general research pattern to provide a new perspective for understanding the transformation of similar types of urban forms.     

直角坐标在软件开发中的应用研究

为简化不同软件开发技术处理界面中组件关系的算法,增强使用数学模型解决软件开发中算法设计的能力,全面分析和总结直角坐标系在界面设计中的应用十分必要。通过对不同开发技术处理界面设计的分析,界面中组件位置关系实质上都可以转化为坐标关系的计算。本文列举了直角坐标系在Python编程、Android编程、Java编程和Unity编程中的应用,以期给相应的算法设计提供借鉴思路。     

招远市金矿资源开发利用调查评价研究

为深入贯彻生态文明思想，促进矿产资源全面节约和高效利用，对招远市展开了金矿矿产资源开发利用水平调查评价，对2018年度数据进行整理和实地核查后，进行了单个矿山评价和多矿山评价，包括矿种评价、地区评价、行业评价。招远市16个矿山实际数据和基准值指标对比显示，单个矿山评价和多矿山评价的达标率均为100%。在此基础上，分析了金矿矿产资源资源开发利用水平调查评价的意义和存在问题。     

顺水而为: 武汉长江主轴滨水公园

The evolution of the Yangtze Riverfront Park in Wuhan, China highlights what many waterfront cities around the world are facing with respect to converging forces of urbanism, growth, resiliency, and ecological degradation. This site emphasizes why the public realm is a critical component in addressing all of these often-conflicting issues. By re-envisioning the 16-kilometer-longriverfront landscape, Wuhan is creating a new paradigm for its parks by embracing flooding as a regular occurrence and a driving force in the shaping of its public realm. This strategy of working with Nature and not against it allows visitors to understand and appreciate the river’s complex dynamics. The proposed development of the Yangtze Riverfront Park aims to harness the power of natural processes to nurture a rich regional ecology, improve ecosystem services, and enhance public health and recreational amenities. Informed by an extensive public engagement process and crowdsourced data, the redesign of the park reinforces Wuhan’s cultural identity by preserving decommissioned industrial infrastructure and other artifacts along the river that symbolize the city’s industrial legacy and urban history. The vision for an updated Yangtze Riverfront Park strives to create a socially inclusive, culturally relevant, and ecologically meaningful waterfront that emphasizes Wuhan’s identity of living authentically with an everchanging river.     

中国矿产资源产业扶贫与可持续发展的路径探析

目前,我国已经到了扶贫攻坚的关键时期。矿产资源产业扶贫作为一种重要扶贫路径,还没有充分发挥其重要作用,仍存在许多不足之处。需在国家统筹规划的基础上,从建立收益分配制度、完善激励约束机制、构建多元化经营模式、实施差异化政策、发扬基层党组织建设优势等五个方面综合施策,促进矿业发展和贫困户脱贫致富,实现贫困地区可持续发展。     

选矿优化控制软件平台的设计与开发

选矿生产作为流程工业的一部分,随着新一代信息技术和人工智能技术的发展,迫切需要一个可以快速部署、功能完善的综合性智能优化控制工业软件为其智能生产提供服务。基于这一需求,从生产应用的实际出发,简要描述了一套选矿智能优化控制软件的设计和实现方法。     

功能追随空间：多尺度层级网络塑造的城市中心

城市商业功能的分布与道路空间结构息息相关。本文以北京内城为例,应用空间句法模型在城市和街区两个尺度上分析了商业功能的聚集和演变规律。其中在城市尺度基于80年跨度中四个时间节点的商业分布数据分析了10个商业中心,在街区尺度上基于2005和2015年的实地调研的商铺数量,分析了前门、东四和西四三个中心区内的各街道段上的商业分布受城市和局域层级网络影响的程度。结论验证了空间句法参数能够有效地在街道精度上分析商铺数量,但各案例街区受两种网络影响程度差异较大。     

城市低碳群体建筑外部边缘空间规划仿真研究

针对当前空间规划方法存在的计算时间长、规划成本高等问题,提出一种基于蚁群算法的低碳群体建筑外部边缘空间规划方法。依据城市低碳群体建筑外部边缘空间的模糊特性,引入模糊集合理论对建筑外部边缘空间进行理解和建筑外部边缘空间模糊矩阵的构建,对边缘空间进行划分和限定。结合建筑外部边缘空间的特性和具体关系模式进行空间层次划分,计算空间属性权重,以此确立空间规划目标,根据空间规划目标函数构建空间规划模型,设定求解空间规划模型的蚁群算法信息素更新方式,依据个体信息素转移概率指导个体进行模型最优解搜索。实验结果表明,所提方法与传统的空间规划方法相比,有效减少了计算时间,降低了规划成本。     

Technology-driven growth and inclusive growth- implications for sustainable development in Africa

The 21st century industrial and digital age has been largely driven by technological dynamics and advancement. The Neo-classical argued that beyond the classical notion of investments and capital accumulation, technology growth, which is driven by innovation and development is a major driver for growth and development. Africa economies, which has been largely described as technologically dependent, has over the years through technological diffusion engaged modern processes in driving its economic activities, which has informed economic and even social outcomes. Therefore, using the generalised methods of moments for selected sub-Saharan African economies, this study intends to assess the extent to which the presence of technology has informed economic activities in Africa as well as its impact in addressing developmental issues of poverty and unemployment. Also, given the current drive towards sustainability, this study takes the neo-classical growth theory a step higher by examining the modulating effects of technology-driven growth (through mobile densities and ICTs) in setting the pace for sustainable development in Africa. The study shows that the expected long-run impact of a technology-induced growth in reshaping developmental outcomes is seen from the estimates.     

推土机智能化控制技术的现状与发展趋势

随着电子信息技术的进步,推土机正在向自动化、智能化方向发展。从行走系统智能控制、工作装置智能控制、故障诊断等方面介绍了推土机智能化控制技术的现状,从数字化机械施工、工作装置智能引导与自动控制、互联网大数据共享、机群智能化控制管理等方面分析了推土机智能化控制技术的发展趋势。